Nigeria’s population is ageing rapidly. The combination of increasing longevity and the accompanying change in young caregivers’ perception of old age and the aged negatively impacts care and support for the elderly. Yet, there is little or no scholarly work in Nigeria to determine how the perception of old age affects elderly care and support.
Poverty among the elderly and widows in Nigeria is one of the most pervasive and yet least recognised social problems. The cultural belief that it is the responsibility of extended family members to cater to their needs significantly contributes to their neglect. Consequently, there is no formal established welfare program in place to fill this gap.
Drawing on data from In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), the study investigates the impact of poverty on elderly people and their coping mechanisms in selected rural communities across Nigeria’s political zones. The results indicate that factors such as spousal loss, poor health, lack of property inheritance, the present socio-economic climate, illiteracy, and low levels of occupation and income contribute greatly to the poverty status of elderly and widows in rural Nigeria.
As you are aware, the healthcare system in Nigeria leaves a lot to be desired. The situation is more deplorable in rural areas such as Esan. In recent years, Nigeria has experienced a worsening of child mortality. The infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) in Nigeria was last measured at 69.40 in 2015.